my-feature-branchī, in the rebase diagram and M, in the merge diagram, are both snapshots of approximately the same state. Merging your feature branch with the main branch can be accomplished with the following commands: git checkout mainĪfter running the git rebase main command, your local branch’s commit history resembles the following: A'-B'. This method updates your local feature branch with the latest changes pushed up to the collaboration branch by your teammates. Git Rebase: A Git rebase takes the commits made in your local branch and places them on top of the latest commits pulled down from the main branch. This makes it difficult for anyone reviewing your code to figure out exactly what changes you made. If you continue to work on your feature branch, you eventually have to make another merge with main. This is considered a fast-forward merge because main is a direct ancestor of M. Once you’ve merged the two branches, you can either keep working on your branch, or merge it back into main. The M represents the merge commit that ties together the two branches. When merging two branches together using a merge commit, your local branch’s commit history resembles the following: A-B-M my-feature-branch Merging your feature branch with the main branch can be accomplished with the following commands: git checkout main This method creates a new commit that incorporates the changes from both branches. Git Merge: A Git merge allows you to merge your feature branch with the main collaboration branch. You want to add your local my-feature-branch commits to the HEAD of the main branch.Other repository collaborators have made changes to the main collaboration branch.The main branch is the base of your local my-feature-branch. You forked off of the main collaboration branch.You are working on a local feature branch named my-feature-branch.This section uses the scenario described below to explore the differences between Git’s rebase command versus Git’s merge command. This is an important detail to remember, especially when working with collaboration branches or branches that have already been accessed by other team members. Rebasing does not change the content of your commits, but it does change the commit hash that is used to track your changes. This method is a form of rewriting a branch’s commit history. Git will simply try to apply those commits one by one.Rebasing takes a series of commits and reapplies them on top of another base commit. When Git finds merge-base, it will find the commits that are not available in the branch you are rebasing onto. Step 5 : When you execute git rebase, Git starts by finding the common ancestor of the current HEAD branch and the branch you want to rebase to. Step 4 : Then, we rebase the change on top of the origin/stable-3.2 branch instead: git rebase origin/stable-3.2 Git commit -m "My brand new rebaseExample" Step 3 : Make two commits on the rebaseExample branch, as follows: echo "Rebase Example" > rebaseExample.txt Step 2 : Check out a new branch, rebaseExample, which tracks origin/stable-3.1: git checkout -b rebaseExample -track origin/stable-3.1 Step 1 : The jgit repository can be cloned as follows git clone We are going to perform a very simple rebase, where we will introduce a new file, commit that file, make a change to it, and then commit it again so that we end up with two new commits.
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